Daniel Smilkov, Han Zhao, et al.
ISM 2010
This article presents Second Messenger, a system of dynamic awareness displays that reveal speaker participation patterns in a face-to-face discussion. The system has been used by a variety of groups during face-to-face meetings, increasing individuals' awareness of their own and others' participation in discussions. Experimental results indicate that these displays influence the amount an individual participates in a discussion and the process of information sharing used during a decision-making task. These findings suggest that awareness applications bring about systematic changes in group communication styles, high-lighting the potential for such applications to be designed to improve group interactions. Copyright © 2007, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Daniel Smilkov, Han Zhao, et al.
ISM 2010
Kathleen M. Potosnak, Philip J. Hayes, et al.
CHI 1986
Vittorio Castelli, Lawrence Bergman
IUI 2007
Nicholas Kushmerick, Tessa Lau
IUI 2005