O.F. Schirmer, K.W. Blazey, et al.
Physical Review B
This paper presents an overview of issues associated with Al dual damascene process technology. Different integration schemes are discussed and characteristics of metal fill, planarization and reliability are highlighted. Finally, a comparison is made between Al dual damascene, Al RIE, and Cu dual damascene.
O.F. Schirmer, K.W. Blazey, et al.
Physical Review B
A. Gupta, R. Gross, et al.
SPIE Advances in Semiconductors and Superconductors 1990
F.J. Himpsel, T.A. Jung, et al.
Surface Review and Letters
Dipanjan Gope, Albert E. Ruehli, et al.
IEEE T-MTT