Enhanced NLMS adaptive array via DOA detection

In various adaptive array applications, the desired-user signal arrives from only a relatively small number of directions. The paper proposes an NLMS-based adaptive algorithm that incorporates a direction of arrival (DOA) detection criterion. The criterion stems from Akaike's information criterion and Donoho's thresholding principle. Within 'low-dimensional' DOA applications, the inclusion of the DOA detection criterion leads to a reduction in the number of NLMS adapted parameters. The result is significantly improved convergence and tracking speeds, as well as improved nulling of multi-user interference signals. Simulations demonstrate the favourable performance of the proposed NLMS adaptive-array system. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2007.