H.L. Ammon, U. Mueller-Westerhoff
Tetrahedron
Total cross sections for producing alpha particles in an energy range from 0.6 to 5 MeV and protons with equivalent energy losses have been measured for π meson beams incident on aluminum from 60 through 400 MeV. A simple in-beam measurement was accomplished by use of CR-39 track detector material. The large cross sections found indicate directly that an important means for energetic π mesons to induce damage in silicon semiconductor elements is by production of alpha particles, their subsequent energy loss in the material, and recoils of daughter nuclei. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
H.L. Ammon, U. Mueller-Westerhoff
Tetrahedron
Qing Li, Zhigang Deng, et al.
IEEE T-MI
F.J. Himpsel
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
D.A. Shirley, Yu Zheng, et al.
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena