About cookies on this site Our websites require some cookies to function properly (required). In addition, other cookies may be used with your consent to analyze site usage, improve the user experience and for advertising. For more information, please review your options. By visiting our website, you agree to our processing of information as described in IBM’sprivacy statement. To provide a smooth navigation, your cookie preferences will be shared across the IBM web domains listed here.
Paper
Ordering energy levels of interacting spin systems
Abstract
The total spin S is a good quantum number in problems of interacting spins. We have shown that for rather general antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic Hamiltonians, which need not exhibit translational invariance, the lowest energy eigenvalue for each value of S [denoted E(S)] is ordered in a natural way. In antiferromagnetism, E(S + 1) > E(S) for S ≥ 0. In ferrimagnetism, E(S + 1) > E(S) for S ≥ script S sign, and in addition the ground state belongs to S ≤ script S sign. script S sign is defined as follows: Let the maximum spin of the A sublattice be SA and of the B sublattice SB; then script S sign ≡ |SA - SB|. Antiferromagnetism is treated as the special case of script S sign = 0. We also briefly discuss the structure of the lowest eigenfunctions in an external magnetic field.