AI Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage Progression Combinations for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is an increasingly serious issue worldwide. CKD stage is known to progress in stages where 1 is normal and 5 is the worst case of hemodialysis. We have previously reported on the accuracy of AI technology to target CKD stage 1 patients and predict the progression to stages 2 and above. Such prediction is targeted to help identify patients who require intensive care. Such study showed maximum 0.75 AUC score. In this study, we have extended our study to investigate all other stage combinations. For example, we can set our goal to answer questions such as: "Can AI technology accurately predict stage 2 patients progressing into stage 5 (hemodialysis)?"