Jordan D. Haller, Mark H. Wholey, et al.
CLEO 1985
Irradiation of liquid benzene with laser pulses (248 nm, ≈ 20 ns fwhm) at fluences > 0.2 J/cm2 caused ablation of the liquid surface. The shock wave which was transmitted through the liquid when the ablated material left the surface was detected by a piezoelectric transducer. When the liquid surface was constrained by a quartz plate, the threshold for ablation increased ( > 0.4 J/cm2),the intensity of the shock wave was amplified by an order of magnitude, and carbon was formed abundantly as a product. Ablation was observed with 308 nm laser pulses also even though there is no corresponding one-photon absorption. Ablation of benzene is attributed to the absorption of more than 2 photons per molecule. © 1988.
Jordan D. Haller, Mark H. Wholey, et al.
CLEO 1985
William J. Leigh, R. Srinivasan
JACS
R.W. Dreyfus, R. Srinivasan
CLEO 1987
William J. Leigh, R. Srinivasan
Accounts of Chemical Research