Alan Lien, C. Cai, et al.
MRS Spring Meeting 1999
A ridge and fringe field multi-domain homeotropic (RFFMH) liquid crystal display was demonstrated. The operating principle of this new display mode is the combination effect of a fringe field and ridge structure to control the tilt direction of the liquid crystal molecules when a voltage is applied. No rubbing treatment is required and, with proper compensation films, the display has very wide viewing angles.
Alan Lien, C. Cai, et al.
MRS Spring Meeting 1999
Kenneth C. Ho, C. Cai, et al.
EURODISPLAY 2000
E.G. Colgan, P.M. Alt, et al.
IBM J. Res. Dev
S.E. Steen, S.J. McNab, et al.
Microlithography 2005