Conference paper

Leveraging QGen Studio for Scientific NLP: Dataset Creation to Training

Abstract

Scientific domains pose unique and significant challenges for dataset creation and model training due to their inherent complexity. These challenges stem from the use of highly domain-specific jargon, the necessity for nuanced, multi-step reasoning, and the presence of diverse and often noisy source data. Unlike general domains, scientific texts often assume a high level of prior knowledge and require models to integrate contextual understanding with factual precision. As a result, these domains demand datasets and models that are both semantically rich and contextually grounded.

In this work, we present the application of QGen Studio, our previously introduced adaptive QA generation and model training platform, to address these challenges. QGen Studio facilitates the scalable generation of high-quality, task-specific datasets grounded in contextual information, which is essential for scientific reasoning, hypothesis extraction, and knowledge synthesis. We present two key use cases: (1) generating scalable training data for LLMs intended to reason over scientific literature, and (2) creating datasets for domain-specific tasks in chemistry, such as predicting molecular properties and interpreting SMILES representations, illustrating its ability to capture domain-relevant nuances.

Through these use cases, we demonstrate that QGen Studio provides a practical and effective solution for generating high-quality datasets from complex corpora, thereby facilitating more accurate and adaptable models for specialized scientific domains. This work lays a strong foundation for extending the platform to other technical fields, advancing the development of more precise, domain-aware language models capable of deeper scientific understanding.