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VLSI Technology 1993
Inspection of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuits by electron-beam charging is demonstrated. Isolation of the gate electrodes used in the actual circuits is verified. The inspection is done entirely without contact, without removing wafers from the clean room, and prior to metal and interlevel dielectric deposition.
Y. Mii, S. Rishton, et al.
VLSI Technology 1993
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VLSI Technology 2002
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