Thermal noise induced switching of Josephson logic devices

Abstract

Thermal noise induced switching of Josephson logic devices is studied, both theoretically and experimentally. The results are critical for the design of the operating bias points for these devices. An analysis of the relevant energy contours shows that a three-junction superconducting quantum interference device has the same noise switching rate as a point junction with the same maximum critical current. Experimental results, for the dependence of the thermal noise induced switching rate on the gate current bias ratio, are in very good agreement with the theory.