I.K. Pour, D.J. Krajnovich, et al.
SPIE Optical Materials for High Average Power Lasers 1992
The binding energies of image-potential states are studied in a systematic way for metals [Cu(111), Cu(100), Cu(110), Ag(111), Au(111), and Au(100)], a semimetal [Sb(100)], and a layered compound (1T-TiS2). Data for Au(111) show that image-potential states exist even in the presence of bulk states. The coupling with bulk states is weak as indicated by the narrow (≤0.1 eV) width of the image states. The binding energies of the lowest state cluster around 0.7 eV for a variety of metal and semimetal surfaces indicating a universal phenomenon. This value is close to the hydrogenic binding energy of (1/16) Ry ∼0.85 eV for the n=1 state, which indicates that the simple Coulombic image potential dominates the energy balance. © 1986 The American Physical Society.
I.K. Pour, D.J. Krajnovich, et al.
SPIE Optical Materials for High Average Power Lasers 1992
Thomas E. Karis, C. Mark Seymour, et al.
Rheologica Acta
C.M. Brown, L. Cristofolini, et al.
Chemistry of Materials
S. Cohen, T.O. Sedgwick, et al.
MRS Proceedings 1983