Conference paper
Integration of direct plating of Cu onto a CVD Ru liner
S. Malhotra, D. Canaperi, et al.
AMC 2004
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
S. Malhotra, D. Canaperi, et al.
AMC 2004
J.R. Lloyd, E. Liniger, et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
M.W. Lane, C.E. Murray, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
R. Filippi, J.F. McGrath, et al.
IRPS 2004