K. Ida, S. Nguyen, et al.
AMC 2005
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
K. Ida, S. Nguyen, et al.
AMC 2005
J.R. Lloyd, M. Lane, et al.
Microelectronics Reliability
T. Nogami, S. Lane, et al.
Optics East 2005
S.V. Nitta, S. Ponoth, et al.
ADMETA 2007