R. Ghez, J.S. Lew
Journal of Crystal Growth
As a continued effort to improve the performance of low energy scanning electron probe systems for application in microscopy, lithography, metrology, etc., miniaturized electron beam columns, approximately 3 mm in length, demonstrating a probe size of 10 nm with a beam current of ≥ 1 n A at 1 keV, have been successfully developed. This paper presents current status, future directions and potential applications of these microcolumns.
R. Ghez, J.S. Lew
Journal of Crystal Growth
R.M. Macfarlane, R.L. Cone
Physical Review B - CMMP
A. Gupta, R. Gross, et al.
SPIE Advances in Semiconductors and Superconductors 1990
Corneliu Constantinescu
SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications 2009