R.W. Gammon, E. Courtens, et al.
Physical Review B
As a continued effort to improve the performance of low energy scanning electron probe systems for application in microscopy, lithography, metrology, etc., miniaturized electron beam columns, approximately 3 mm in length, demonstrating a probe size of 10 nm with a beam current of ≥ 1 n A at 1 keV, have been successfully developed. This paper presents current status, future directions and potential applications of these microcolumns.
R.W. Gammon, E. Courtens, et al.
Physical Review B
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MRS Spring 2000
Biancun Xie, Madhavan Swaminathan, et al.
EMC 2011
J.C. Marinace
JES