RF perspective of sub-tenth-micron CMOS
C. Wann, L. Su, et al.
ISSCC 1998
The appearance of stationary stripes in a voltage contrast SEM image of a circuit, generally known as voltage coding, is a commonly used technique for tracing circuit lines for failure analysis and for locating nodes for waveform measurements. Maintaining a steady striped image requires synchronizing a pattern generator to the SEM raster scan. A circuit is described which can be attached to any SEM to perform this synchronization, and which has a number of features which extend the usefulness of voltage coding. Copyright © 1990 Foundation for Advances in Medicine and Science, Inc.
C. Wann, L. Su, et al.
ISSCC 1998
I. Lagnado, P.R. De La Houssaye, et al.
SiRF 2000
T.C. Chen, J.D. Cressler, et al.
VLSI Technology 1989
W.H. Henkels, N.C.-C. Lu, et al.
Workshop on Low Temperature Semiconductor Electronics 1989