Xikun Hu, Wenlin Liu, et al.
IEEE J-STARS
Kumar and Sorbello have expressed the effective force on an ion in electromigration in terms of a response function, which is evaluated here by the method of quantum field theory. Formulas for the force are derived for the jellium model and for a crystal lattice. Some physical insight can be gained by viewing previous works on this subject through this particular perspective. © 1975 The American Physical Society.
Xikun Hu, Wenlin Liu, et al.
IEEE J-STARS
Peter J. Price
Surface Science
S.F. Fan, W.B. Yun, et al.
Proceedings of SPIE 1989
J.H. Kaufman, Owen R. Melroy, et al.
Synthetic Metals