Ronald Troutman
Synthetic Metals
The mean square displacement of a particle, in an infinitely long and heavily damped sine-Gordon chain at thermal equilibrium, is shown to grow with time at t12/. Physical arguments suggest that this result is valid also for lower damping as long as the kinks exhibit an essentially diffusive motion during their lifetime.
Ronald Troutman
Synthetic Metals
B.A. Hutchins, T.N. Rhodin, et al.
Surface Science
Andreas C. Cangellaris, Karen M. Coperich, et al.
EMC 2001
R. Ghez, J.S. Lew
Journal of Crystal Growth