G.W. Rubloff, K. Hofmann, et al.
Physical Review Letters
Sodium ions in the SiO2 layer of MOS structures have been completely neutralized at liquid-nitrogen temperatures (77 °K) by avalanche injection of electrons from the Si substrate. Three principal electron capture cross sections (2×10-15, 2×10-19, and 5×10-20 cm2) associated with ionic sodium (Na +) contamination have been observed.
G.W. Rubloff, K. Hofmann, et al.
Physical Review Letters
D.J. DiMaria, J.H. Stathis
Journal of Applied Physics
D.J. DiMaria, K.M. DeMeyer, et al.
IEEE T-ED
D.A. Buchanan, J.H. Stathis, et al.
Microelectronic Engineering