Conference paper
Thermal proximity sensing for hard disks
David W. Abraham, T.J. Chainer, et al.
INTERMAG 2003
We describe a new type of jet plating that uses a focused high-frequency sound field directed through the center of the jet. The acoustic jet results in an improved morphology for gold and copper depositions although plating rates are not enhanced. Four-point probe measurements of acoustic-jet plated copper lines show up to a 50% decrease in electrical resistivity compared to jet plated deposits.
David W. Abraham, T.J. Chainer, et al.
INTERMAG 2003
R.J. Von Gutfeld, M.H. Gelchinski, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
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JES
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Applied Physics Letters