About cookies on this site Our websites require some cookies to function properly (required). In addition, other cookies may be used with your consent to analyze site usage, improve the user experience and for advertising. For more information, please review your options. By visiting our website, you agree to our processing of information as described in IBM’sprivacy statement. To provide a smooth navigation, your cookie preferences will be shared across the IBM web domains listed here.
April 2020 - Challenge
This month's challenge is inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Suppose that the world has five cities and they are all connected to one another as depicted by the five-verticed graph in the following picture:
Let's assume that the infection passes daily along the edges. So, if on day t, "D" is infected and "C" is healthy, then "C" has a 10% chance of getting infected, by "D", on day t+1.
If "A" is infected at time 0, after ten days, there is about a 29.16521896% probability that all five will be infected.
Find a graph with no more than eight vertices that gives a probability of 70.00% (accurate to the second decimal digit after the decimal point) of all cities/vertices being infected after ten days.
Give your answer as an adjacency matrix.
For example, the adjacency matrix of the graph depicted above is
01110 10001 10010 10101 01010
Bonus '*' for getting the closest to 70% in 19 days; and ’**' for getting even closer. Current best is less than 1.9E-7 away from 0.7.
Update (3/4): We were seeking the answer of Day 19 (which can give a solution with a better approximation), but we also accepted answers for Day 10.
Update (30/4): Due to the COVID-19 crisis, with many people still isolated in their homes - we are extending April's challenge for yet another month.
We will post the names of those who submit a correct, original solution! If you don't want your name posted then please include such a statement in your submission!
We invite visitors to our website to submit an elegant solution. Send your submission to the ponder@il.ibm.com.
If you have any problems you think we might enjoy, please send them in. All replies should be sent to: ponder@il.ibm.com
Challenge:
30/03/2020 @ 12:00 PM EST
Solution:
03/05/2020 @ 12:00 PM EST
List Updated:
25/05/2020 @ 12:00 PM EST
People who answered correctly:
**Uoti Urpala (30/03/2020 11:16 AM IDT)
*Alper Halbutogullari (30/03/2020 04:15 PM IDT)
JJ Rabeyrin (30/03/2020 05:08 PM IDT)
**Bert Dobbelaere (30/03/2020 07:39 PM IDT)
Lorenz Reichel (30/03/2020 10:09 PM IDT)
*Latchezar Christov (01/04/2020 04:05 PM IDT)
Willem Hendriks (01/04/2020 09:19 PM IDT)
Mathias Schenker (01/04/2020 09:37 PM IDT)
**Glauber Guarinello (31/03/2020 05:52 AM IDT)
*Collin Pearce (02/04/2020 02:51 AM IDT)
Henrique Fiuza (02/04/2020 03:07 AM IDT)
**Deron Stewart (02/04/2020 03:10 AM IDT)
*Anders Kaseorg (02/04/2020 06:35 AM IDT)
Graham Hemsley (02/04/2020 12:23 PM IDT)
Guillermo Wildschut (02/04/2020 02:41 PM IDT)
Lorenzo Gianferrari Pini (02/04/2020 07:09 PM IDT)
*Joerg Schepers (02/04/2020 11:01 PM IDT)
Eden Saig (03/04/2020 01:28 AM IDT)
*Todd Will (03/04/2020 02:06 PM IDT)
Reiner Martin (04/04/2020 03:15 AM IDT)
**Arthur Vause (05/04/2020 09:35 AM IDT)
*David Greer (05/04/2020 01:53 PM IDT)
**Dimas Ramos (05/04/2020 06:48 PM IDT)
Tyler Mullen (06/04/2020 03:38 AM IDT)
Paul Revenant (06/04/2020 10:46 AM IDT)
Li Wang (06/04/2020 01:52 PM IDT)
Clive Tong (06/04/2020 08:12 PM IDT)
*Dan Dima (07/04/2020 12:10 PM IDT)
Benjamin Lui (07/04/2020 05:01 PM IDT)
Erik Hostens (07/04/2020 11:09 PM IDT)
**Kang Jin Cho (08/04/2020 12:13 PM IDT)
**Oscar Volpatti (08/04/2020 05:09 PM IDT)
*Chris Shannon (08/04/2020 11:13 PM IDT)
*Khaled Fayed (10/04/2020 04:22 AM IDT)
**Vladimir Volevich (10/04/2020 09:26 AM IDT)
**Bertram Felgenhauer (10/04/2020 11:21 AM IDT)
Mathieu Roget (10/04/2020 12:14 PM IDT)
Keith Schneider (10/04/2020 05:23 PM IDT)
**Haye Chan (11/04/2020 01:21 PM IDT)
*Andreas Puccio (11/04/2020 05:30 PM IDT)
*Tommy Pensyl (12/04/2020 06:30 AM IDT)
*James Dow Allen (12/04/2020 03:02 PM IDT)
*Walter Schmidt (12/04/2020 03:45 PM IDT)
*Nyles Heise (13/04/2020 07:03 AM IDT)
*Walter Sebastian Gisler (13/04/2020 09:43 AM IDT)
**Stephen Herbert Jr (13/04/2020 02:46 PM IDT)
Daniel Bitin (13/04/2020 05:09 PM IDT)
*Greg Janée (13/04/2020 10:55 PM IDT)
*Yongxing Jim Wang (14/04/2020 02:56 AM IDT)
*Jacoby Jaeger (14/04/2020 06:09 AM IDT)
Victor Chang (15/04/2020 07:10 AM IDT)
*Andrew Mullins (17/04/2020 10:20 AM IDT)
John Goh (18/04/2020 08:23 PM IDT)
**Florian Fischer (21/04/2020 01:36 PM IDT)
*Yuxuan Shui (20/04/2020 12:47 AM IDT)
Shouky Dan & Tamir Ganor (20/04/2020 09:38 PM IDT)
*Marco Bellocchi (24/04/2020 09:27 AM IDT)
Stefan Wirth (24/04/2020 05:59 PM IDT)
**Alok Menghrajani (24/04/2020 07:16 PM IDT)
Alex Fleischer (24/04/2020 10:37 PM IDT)
*Jonah Mann (25/04/2020 03:31 PM IDT)
Diana Gornea & Bogdan Posa (26/04/2020 01:28 AM IDT)
Pern Jie Quah (26/04/2020 04:21 AM IDT)
Jim Clare (26/04/2020 05:08 PM IDT)
*Dipto Thakurta (26/04/2020 09:02 PM IDT)
Hugo Pfoertner (27/04/2020 04:25 PM IDT)
*David Friedman (27/04/2020 06:17 AM IDT)
*Dieter Beckerle (27/04/2020 07:32 AM IDT)
*Stanislav Grudnitskiy (28/04/2020 05:08 PM IDT)
*Karl D’Souza (28/04/2020 11:04 PM IDT)
*David F.H. Dunkley (30/04/2020 12:49 AM IDT)
Radu-Alexandru Todor (30/04/2020 01:04 AM IDT)
Ken Dsouza (30/04/2020 08:09 AM IDT)
Sebastian Bohm & Martí Bosch (30/04/2020 10:49 AM IDT)
Kai Guttmann (30/04/2020 06:48 PM IDT)
*Paolo Farinelli (30/04/2020 09:37 PM IDT)
**Li Li (01/05/2020 07:54 AM IDT)
*Daniel Chong Jyh Tar (01/05/2020 09:45 PM IDT)
Ben Roberts (02/05/2020 09:26 AM IDT)
Fabio Negroni (19/05/2020 08:31 AM IDT)
Alessandro Marzo (19/05/2020 01:39 PM IDT)
Reda Kebbaj (24/05/2020 12:55 AM IDT)