Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
We study order-disorder transitions in three-dimensional multicolored loop models using Monte Carlo simulations. We show that the nature of the transition is intimately related to the nature of the loops. The symmetric loops undergo a first-order phase transition, while the nonsymmetric loops show a second-order transition. The critical exponents for the nonsymmetric loops are calculated. In three dimensions, the regular loop model with no interactions is dual to the XY model. We argue that, due to interactions among the colors, the specific-heat exponent is found to be different from that of the regular loop model. The continuous nature of the transition is altered to a discontinuous one due to the strong intercolor interactions.
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
William Hinsberg, Joy Cheng, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2010
Sung Ho Kim, Oun-Ho Park, et al.
Small
J.Z. Sun
Journal of Applied Physics