The eDRAM based L3-cache of the BlueGene/L supercomputer processor node

BlueGene/L is a supercomputer consisting of 64K dual-processor system-on-a-chip compute nodes, capable of delivering an arithmetic peak performance of 5.6Gflops per node. To match the memory speed to the high compute performance, the system implements an aggressive three-level on-chip cache hierarchy for each node. The implemented hierarchy offers high bandwidth and integrated prefetching on cache hierarchy levels 2 and 3 to reduce memory access time. The integrated L3-cache stores a total of 4MB of data, using multi-bank embedded DRAM. The 1024 bit wide data port of the embedded DRAM provides 22.4GB/S bandwidth to serve the speculative prefetching demands of the two processor cores and the Gigabit Ethernet DMA engine. © 2004 IEEE.