Leo Liberti, James Ostrowski
Journal of Global Optimization
In traditional computing environments, users actively choose to interact with computers. Ubiquitous computing applications are likely to be different - they will be embedded in the users' physical environments and integrate seamlessly with their everyday tasks. This vision leads to a set of defining characteristics, requirements, and research challenges for ubiquitous applications. This article identifies some of the key characteristics via a possible real-world scenario and derives the important application design and software infrastructure challenges that must be addressed by the computing research community.
Leo Liberti, James Ostrowski
Journal of Global Optimization
Chidanand Apté, Fred Damerau, et al.
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Robert C. Durbeck
IEEE TACON
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DAC 1976