David P. DiVincenzo, John A. Smolin, et al.
New Journal of Physics
Paper
Quantum gates and circuits
Abstract
A historical review is given of the emergence of the idea of the quantum logic gate from the theory of reversible Boolean gates. I highlight the quantum XOR or controlled NOT as the fundamental two-bit gate for quantum computation. This gate plays a central role in networks for quantum error correction. © 1998 The Royal Society.
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