Distilling common randomness from bipartite quantum states
Igor Devetak, Andreas Winter
ISIT 2003
We obtain some dramatic results using statistical mechanics-thermodynamics kinds of arguments concerning randomness, chaos, unpredictability, and uncertainty in mathematics. We construct an equation involving only whole numbers and addition, multiplication, and exponentiation, with the property that if one varies a parameter and asks whether the number of solutions is finite or infinite, the answer to this question is indistinguishable from the result of independent tosses of a fair coin. This yields a number of powerful Gödel incompleteness-type results concerning the limitations of the axiomatic method, in which entropy-information measures are used. © 1987.
Igor Devetak, Andreas Winter
ISIT 2003
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ICML 2023
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Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Michael E. Henderson
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