R.E. Walkup, Ph. Avouris, et al.
MRS Symposium 1983
Sequential absorption of two photons converts a Cs atomic beam into an ion beam with minimal change in the original thermal energy of the atoms. The random ion energy is measured to be <0.15 eV; consequently this ion beam is one of the "coldest" ion sources to date. Currently, the source brightness is 10 -4 A/cm2 sr eV and appears extendible to ∼5 A/cm 2 sr eV.
R.E. Walkup, Ph. Avouris, et al.
MRS Symposium 1983
R.W. Dreyfus, R.E. Walkup, et al.
Topical Meeting on Lasers in Materials Diagnostics 1986
F.Alan McDonald, R.J. von Gutfeld, et al.
IUS 1985
R.W. Dreyfus
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids